GeoWorld

Tonga

Geography
My Regions

My World Factbook

(Learn more about the new, improved World Factbook)
Note: Most information adapted from the popular World Factbook is distributed between the websites GeoWorld (geography, people, communications & transportation), Politix (government) and Great Depression II (economy).

Geography

Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
20 00 S, 175 00 W
total: 747 sq km
country comparison to the world: See information ranked by country 189
land: 717 sq km
water: 30 sq km
four times the size of Washington, DC
0 km
419 km
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Current Weather
tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December)
most islands have limestone base formed from uplifted coral formation; others have limestone overlying volcanic base
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed elevation on Kao Island 1,033 m
fish, fertile soil
arable land: 20%
permanent crops: 14.67%
other: 65.33% (2005)
NA
cyclones (October to April); earthquakes and volcanic activity on Fonuafo’ou
volcanism: the Tonga Islands experience volcanic activity; Fonualei (elev. 180 m, 591 ft) has shown frequent activity in recent years, while Niuafo’ou (elev. 260 m, 853 ft), which last erupted in 1985, has forced evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Late and Tofua
deforestation results as more and more land is being cleared for agriculture and settlement; some damage to coral reefs from starfish and indiscriminate coral and shell collectors; overhunting threatens native sea turtle populations
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
archipelago of 169 islands (36 inhabited)


The Geobop World WebRing
VMicrosoft-Free
Facebook | MySpace
Support this site.
Linking to this site
(Free Images!)
Linking Image
Star The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism - Paperback