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Mauritania

Geography

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Geography

Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara
20 00 N, 12 00 W
total: 1,030,700 sq km
country comparison to the world: See information ranked by country 29
land: 1,030,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico
total: 5,074 km
border countries: Algeria 463 km, Mali 2,237 km, Senegal 813 km, Western Sahara 1,561 km
754 km
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Current Weather
desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty
mostly barren, flat plains of the Sahara; some central hills
lowest point: Sebkhet Te-n-Dghamcha -5 m
highest point: Kediet Ijill 915 m
iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish
arable land: 0.2%
permanent crops: 0.01%
other: 99.79% (2005)
490 sq km (2002)
11.4 cu km (1997)
total: 1.7 cu km/yr (9%/3%/88%)
per capita: 554 cu m/yr (2000)
hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind blows primarily in March and April; periodic droughts
overgrazing, deforestation, and soil erosion aggravated by drought are contributing to desertification; limited natural fresh water resources away from the Senegal, which is the only perennial river; locust infestation
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
most of the population is concentrated in the cities of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou and along the Senegal River in the southern part of the country


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